top of page
ChatGPT Image Nov 27, 2025, 06_59_53 AM.png

A Paper Not a Book
A clear overview of evidence-based arguments for God and the Christian Faith intended as a foundation to build upon.

This site is best viewed on a desktop.

Estimated Reading Time: 1 hour

 

 

CONCLUSION

God created each of us to have a relationship with Him now and forever. Because God loves you and wants to have that relationship, He came as Jesus to sacrifice Himself as a justified reconciliation in light of His perfect nature.

 

What does that mean? To those who do not believe, cannot believe, or do not want to believe… it means little.

To those who come to believe in God and Jesus… you will understand it means everything.

 

A popular fictional (albeit realistic) narrative used to explain the God’s atonement, justice, and grace goes something like this:

 

A respected and impartial judge's son commits a crime and is brought before his father's court.

The son, believing his father will show him mercy and bend the rules, is shocked when the judge upholds the law to its rigorous standard as the nature of his position dictates.

 

The judge reviews the evidence, declares his son guilty, and pronounces the maximum sentence as required by law being a hefty fine. The son is devastated and the courtroom is also surprised, assuming the judge's principles would have been compromised for his son.

 

Immediately after passing judgment, the judge removes his robe, steps down from the bench, walks over to the clerk, and pays his son's fine in full from his own pocket.

 

Here… justice was properly served and the penalty was fittingly paid because the father was a just man and loved his child enough to pay the fine himself.

 

This justified reconciliation is a gift of love and He only asks us to accept this gift.

 

For those who are searching for a deeper significance and have questions … the field of Christian Apologetics (a branch of study devoted to the defense of the divine origin of Creation and authority of Christianity relying on evidence) is where to find answers... as Creation and Christianity do not require blind faith… but are supported by reasonable evidences.

 

[Additionally (and not presented here) are other compelling evidences to be gleaned from the research of Near-Death Experiences (NDE’s) and personal conversion/miracle testimonies.]

Bibliography:

Adams, Robert Merrihew (Dr.; Professor of Philosophy, Yale University; formerly University of Oxford; BA, MA, PhD). Finite and Infinite Goods: A Framework for Ethics. Oxford University Press, 1999.

Adler, Alan D. (Dr.; Professor of Chemistry, Western Connecticut State University; BA, PhD) and Heller, John H. (Dr.; Research Scientist, New England Institute; BA, PhD). “A Chemical Investigation of the Shroud of Turin.” Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal, vol. 14, no. 3, 1981, pp. 81–103.
Antonacci, Mark (Independent Shroud Researcher; BA). The Resurrection of the Shroud. M. Evans and Company, 2000.

Axe, Douglas (Dr.; Biologic Institute; formerly Caltech; BA, PhD). “Extreme Functional Sensitivity to Conservative Amino Acid Changes in a High-Resolution Mutational Scan of Enzyme Function.” Journal of Molecular Biology, vol. 341, no. 5, 2004, pp. 1295–1315.

Axe, Douglas (Dr.; Biologic Institute; formerly Caltech; BA, PhD). Undeniable: How Biology Confirms Our Intuition That Life Is Designed. HarperOne, 2016.

Ball, Philip (Science Writer; formerly Nature magazine editor; BA, MSc). Life’s Matrix: A Biography of Water. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2000.

Barrow, John D. (Dr.; Professor of Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge; formerly University of Oxford; BA, MA, PhD) and
Tipler, Frank J. (Dr.; Professor of Mathematical Physics, Tulane University; formerly University of Maryland; BA, MA, PhD). The Anthropic Cosmological Principle. Oxford University Press, 1986.

Bauckham, Richard (Dr.; Professor Emeritus of New Testament Studies, University of St Andrews; formerly University of Oxford; BA, MA, PhD). Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony. Eerdmans, 2006.

Bechly, Günter (Dr.; Paleontologist, Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History; formerly University of Tübingen; BA, MA, PhD). “Evidence for Intelligent Design from the Fossil Record.” Theistic Evolution, edited by Stephen C. Meyer et al., Crossway, 2017.

Behe, Michael J. (Dr.; Professor of Biological Sciences, Lehigh University; formerly NIH; BA, PhD). Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution. Free Press, 1996.

Behe, Michael J. (Dr.; Lehigh University; formerly NIH; BA, PhD). The Edge of Evolution: The Search for the Limits of Darwinism. Free Press, 2007.

Berlinski, David (Dr.; Mathematician and Philosopher; formerly Université de Paris; BA, MA, PhD). The Devil’s Delusion: Atheism and Its Scientific Pretensions. Basic Books, 2008.

Blomberg, Craig L. (Dr.; Distinguished Professor of New Testament, Denver Seminary; formerly University of Aberdeen; BA, MA, PhD). The Historical Reliability of the Gospels. IVP Academic, 2007.

Bradley, Walter L. (Dr.; Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Baylor University; formerly Texas A&M University; BS, MS, PhD). “Information, Entropy, and the Origin of Life.” The Inference Review, 2017.

Chalmers, David (Dr.; Professor of Philosophy and Neural Science, New York University; formerly Australian National University; BA, MA, PhD). The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory. Oxford University Press, 1996.

Charlesworth, James H. (Professor of New Testament Language and Literature, Princeton Theological Seminary; BA, MA, PhD), editor. Jesus and Archaeology. Eerdmans, 2006.

Conway Morris, Simon (Dr.; Professor of Evolutionary Paleobiology, University of Cambridge; formerly University of Bristol; BA, MA, PhD). The Crucible of Creation. Oxford University Press, 1998.

Craig, William Lane (Dr.; Professor of Philosophy, Houston Christian University; formerly Talbot School of Theology; BA, MA, PhD). Assessing the New Testament Evidence for the Historicity of the Resurrection. Edwin Mellen Press, 1989.

Craig, William Lane (Dr.; Houston Christian University; BA, MA, PhD). Reasonable Faith: Christian Truth and Apologetics. Crossway, 2008.

Denton, Michael (Dr.; Senior Fellow, Discovery Institute; formerly University of Otago and King’s College London; BA, MB, ChB, PhD). Evolution: A Theory in Crisis. Adler & Adler, 1986.

Denton, Michael (Dr.; Discovery Institute; BA, MB, ChB, PhD). Nature’s Destiny: How the Laws of Biology Reveal Purpose in the Universe. Free Press, 1998.

Davies, Paul (Dr.; Professor of Physics and Director, BEYOND Center, Arizona State University; formerly University of Cambridge; BSc, PhD). The Goldilocks Enigma: Why Is the Universe Just Right for Life? Allen Lane, 2006.

Eccles, John C. (Dr.; Nobel Laureate; Professor of Physiology, Australian National University; formerly University of Buffalo; BA, MA, PhD) and
Popper, Karl R. (Sir; Professor of Logic, London School of Economics; formerly University of Vienna; BA, MA, PhD). The Self and Its Brain. Springer, 1977.

Ehrman, Bart D. (Dr.; James A. Gray Distinguished Professor of Religious Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; BA, MA, PhD). Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why. HarperOne, 2005.

Eisenberg, David (Dr.; Professor of Chemistry, UCLA; formerly Princeton University; BA, MA, PhD) and
Kauzmann, Walter (Dr.; Professor of Chemistry, Princeton University; BA, PhD). The Structure and Properties of Water. Oxford University Press, 2005.

Erwin, Douglas H. (Dr.; Senior Curator of Invertebrate Paleontology, Smithsonian Institution; formerly UC San Diego; BA, MA, PhD) and
Valentine, James W. (Dr.; Professor Emeritus of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley; BA, MA, PhD). The Cambrian Explosion. Roberts and Company, 2013.

Evans, Craig A. (Professor of Christian Origins, Houston Christian University; BA, MA, PhD). Jesus and His World: The Archaeological Evidence. Westminster John Knox Press, 2012.

Evans, Craig A. (Professor of Christian Origins, HCU; BA, MA, PhD). Fabricating Jesus: How Modern Scholars Distort the Gospels. IVP Press, 2006.

Fanti, Giulio (Dr.; Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Padua; BA, MS, PhD) and
Malfi, Pierandrea (Dr.; Researcher, University of Padua; BA, MS, PhD). The Shroud of Turin: First Century after Christ!. RiverRun Press, 2014.

Finegan, Jack (Professor of New Testament History and Archaeology, University of California, Berkeley; BA, MA, PhD). The Archaeology of the New Testament. Princeton University Press, 1992.

Flint, Peter W. (Professor of Religious Studies, Trinity Western University; BA, MA, PhD). The Dead Sea Scrolls. Abingdon Press, 2013.

Gould, Stephen Jay (Dr.; Professor of Geology and Paleontology, Harvard University; BA, MA, PhD). Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. W. W. Norton, 1989.

Habermas, Gary R. (Distinguished Research Professor of Apologetics, Liberty University; BA, MA, PhD) and
Licona, Michael R. (Dr.; Professor of New Testament Studies, Houston Christian University; BA, MA, PhD). The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus. Kregel Publications, 2004.

Haidt, Jonathan (Dr.; Professor of Ethical Leadership, NYU; BA, MA, PhD). The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion. Pantheon Books, 2012.

Hazen, Robert M. (Dr.; Senior Staff Scientist, Carnegie Institution; Professor at George Mason University; formerly MIT; BA, MA, PhD). The Story of Earth: The First 4.5 Billion Years. Viking, 2012.

Holum, Kenneth G. (Professor of History and Archaeology, University of Maryland; BA, MA, PhD) et al. Caesarea Maritima Excavation Reports. Israel Exploration Society.

Josephus, Flavius (1st-century Jewish historian; formerly commander in the First Jewish–Roman War; BA). The Antiquities of the Jews. Hendrickson Publishers, 1987.

Kaiser, Walter C. (Dr.; Professor of Old Testament, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary; BA, MA, PhD). The Messiah in the Old Testament. Zondervan, 1995.

Keener, Craig S. (Dr.; F. M. and Ada Thompson Professor of Biblical Studies, Asbury Theological Seminary; BA, MA, PhD). Christobiography: Memory, History, and the Reliability of the Gospels. Eerdmans, 2019.

Keener, Craig S. (Dr.; Asbury Theological Seminary; BA, MA, PhD). The Historical Jesus of the Gospels. Eerdmans, 2009.

Lewis, C. S. (Professor of Medieval and Renaissance Literature, University of Oxford; MA). Mere Christianity. HarperOne, 2001.

Lewis, Geraint F. (Dr.; Professor of Astrophysics, University of Sydney; BA, MA, PhD) and
Barnes, Luke A. (Dr.; Research Fellow in Cosmology, Western Sydney University; BA, BSc, PhD). A Fortunate Universe: Life in a Finely Tuned Cosmos. Cambridge University Press, 2016.

Llewelyn, Michael (Historian; formerly University of Wales; BA, MA) and
Vermes, Geza (Dr.; Professor of Jewish Studies, Oxford University; BA, MA, PhD). The Story of the James Ossuary. Continuum, 2004.

Lönnig, Wolf-Ekkehard (Dr.; Geneticist, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research; BA, MA, PhD). The Evolution of the Long-Necked Giraffe. LIT Verlag, 2011.

Lucian of Samosata (2nd-century Greek satirist and rhetorician; BA). The Passing of Peregrinus. Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1913.

Meacham, William. (Archaeologist and Research Scholar; BA). “The Rape of the Shroud.” Shroud Spectrum International, no. 34, 1990, pp. 3–29.

Magness, Jodi (Dr.; Professor of Early Judaism, UNC Chapel Hill; BA, MA, PhD). Stone and Dung, Oil and Spit: Jewish Daily Life in the Time of Jesus. Eerdmans, 2011.

Metzger, Bruce M. (Dr.; Professor of New Testament Language and Literature, Princeton Theological Seminary; BA, MA, PhD). The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration. Oxford University Press, 1992.

Meyer, Stephen C. (Dr.; Director, Center for Science & Culture, Discovery Institute; BA, MA, PhD). Darwin’s Doubt: The Explosive Origin of Animal Life and the Case for Intelligent Design. HarperOne, 2013.

Meyer, Stephen C. (Dr.; Discovery Institute; BA, MA, PhD). Signature in the Cell: DNA and the Evidence for Intelligent Design. HarperOne, 2009.

Nagel, Thomas (Dr.; University Professor of Philosophy and Law, New York University; BA, MA, PhD). Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature Is Almost Certainly False. Oxford University Press, 2012.

Nelson, Paul (Philosopher of Biology, Discovery Institute; BA, MA, PhD). “The Role of Teleology in Development and Evolution.” Evolutionary and Molecular Biology, University of Notre Dame Press, 1998.

Patterson, Colin (Dr.; Senior Paleontologist, Natural History Museum London; BA, PhD). Evolution. Cornell University Press, 1999.

Penrose, Roger (Sir; Professor of Mathematics, Oxford University; BA, MA, PhD). The Emperor’s New Mind. Oxford University Press, 1989.

Pliny the Younger (Roman magistrate and historian; BA). Letters. Penguin Classics, 1969.

Popper, Karl R. (Sir; Professor of Logic, London School of Economics; BA, MA, PhD). The Self and Its Brain. Springer, 1977.

Rachels, James (Dr.; Professor of Philosophy, University of Alabama at Birmingham; BA, MA, PhD). The Elements of Moral Philosophy. McGraw-Hill, 1986.

Rees, Martin (Sir; Astronomer Royal; Professor of Cosmology, University of Cambridge; BA, MA, PhD). Just Six Numbers: The Deep Forces That Shape the Universe. Basic Books, 2000.

Rogers, Raymond N. (Dr.; Chemist, Los Alamos National Laboratory; BA, MA, PhD). “Studies on the Radiocarbon Sample from the Shroud of Turin.” Thermochimica Acta, vol. 425, 2005, pp. 189–94.

Stanton, Graham N. (Dr.; Lady Margaret’s Professor of Divinity, University of Cambridge; BA, MA, PhD). Jesus and Gospel. Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Stanley, Steven M. (Dr.; Professor of Paleobiology, University of Hawaii; formerly Johns Hopkins University; BA, MA, PhD). Macroevolution: Pattern and Process. W. H. Freeman, 1979.

Strobel, Lee (Investigative Journalist; formerly Chicago Tribune Legal Editor; BA, MS). The Case for Christ: A Journalist’s Personal Investigation of the Evidence for Jesus. Zondervan, 1998.

Tacitus, Cornelius (Roman senator and historian; BA). The Annals. Translated by J. C. Yardley, Hackett Publishing, 2004.

Thaxton, Charles B. (Chemist; BA, MA),
Bradley, Walter L. (Dr.; Baylor University; BS, MS, PhD), and
Olsen, Roger L. (Geochemist; BA, MS). The Mystery of Life’s Origin: The Continuing Controversy. Discovery Institute Press, 2020.

Vermes, Geza (Dr.; Professor of Jewish Studies, Oxford University; BA, MA, PhD). The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English. Penguin Books, 1997.

Wallace, Daniel B. (Dr.; Senior Research Professor of New Testament Studies, Dallas Theological Seminary; BA, MA, PhD). Revisiting the Corruption of the New Testament. Kregel Publications, 2011.

Wielenberg, Erik J. (Dr.; Professor of Philosophy, DePauw University; BA, MA, PhD). Robust Ethics: The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Godless Normative Realism. Oxford University Press, 2014.

Wilson, Ian (Historian; formerly BBC Documentary Research; BA). The Shroud of Turin. Doubleday, 1978.

Wright, N. T. (Dr.; Professor of New Testament and Early Christianity, University of St Andrews; BA, MA, PhD). The Resurrection of the Son of God. Fortress Press, 2003.

Yockey, Hubert P. (Dr.; Physicist, Berkeley Radiation Laboratory; BA, MA, PhD). Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life. Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Young, Edward J. (Dr.; Professor of Old Testament, Westminster Theological Seminary; BA, MA, PhD). The Book of Isaiah. Eerdmans, 1972.

The purpose of this paper is simply to present evidence for those who have questions.

No adsNo linksNo trackingNothing for sale

Interpretation is left to the reader.
bottom of page